Structure and Operating Principle

1. Ball Screw Structure

Deflector Type

The deflector type uses a deflector or an integrated guide structure installed inside the nut to redirect the ball path and achieve recirculation. Compared with the return tube type, the nut outerdiameter can be designed smaller. With a single-circuit design, it provides high load capacity and smooth operation.

Ball Deflector
Return Tube Type

In the return tube type, the balls travel along the raceway between the screw shaft and the nut while carrying the axial load. They then move to an adjacent raceway through the return tube and re-enter the load zone, forming a continuous circulation path.

Return Tube
End Deflector Type

The end deflector type uses an end deflector installed inside the nut to guide the balls into the nut body, allowing them to circulate continuously along raceways in the same direction. Compared with the deflector type, the nut can be designed with a more compact radial dimension, making it particularly suitable for medium lead applications.

End Plug
End Cap Type

In the end cap type, the balls move along the raceway between the screw shaft and the nut. They are then guided through end caps installed at both ends of the nut and return to the starting point through an internal passage inside the nut body, forming a closed-loop circulation system.

End Cap

2. Production Range of Ball Screws

DINGS' ball screws are available in nominal screw shaft diameters from Ø4 mm to Ø25 mm.

The table below shows the reference maximum shaft lengths by accuracy grade. Actual lengths may vary depending on shaft-end configuration, material, and series. For details, please contact our sales engineers.

Maximum Overall Length of Precision Ball Screws

Unit: mm

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Nominal Dia. Accuracy Grade
C3 (Ground) C5 (Ground) C7 (Rolled) C10 (Rolled)
4 160 170 400 400
6 240 250 600 600
8 330 400 600 600
10 420 450 600 600
12 510 550 600 600
14 600 700 600 600

Notes

  • For lengths exceeding the maximum production limit, please contact our sales engineers.
  • For rolled ball screws, the maximum length includes 25 mm of incomplete thread at each end.